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Progress Note Examples: Tips for Clinical Documentation

Learn how to write effective progress notes with structured templates like SOAP, DAP, and BIRP. Discover best practices for clinical documentation, billing compliance, and how AI-powered tools can streamline note-taking. Explore Scribe Health for automated progress note templates—enhancing accuracy and saving time!

Anshul Sharma
Conent Marketing
March 19, 2025

If you work in healthcare, you know medical progress notes are both vital and tiring. Doctors spend 15 hours weekly on paperwork. This steals time from patients and causes burnout. Yet good progress notes are needed for records, care, and insurance.

What if paperwork was easier? With effective documentation examples, templates, and AI tools, you can work faster without losing accuracy. This guide shows you the best templates, key tips, and how new tools can save time while making better notes.

Understanding Progress Notes

Clinical documentation is more than just paperwork. It helps track care and keeps treatment history clear. Without good progress note template, doctors may lose track of patient changes or fail to explain treatments to insurance.

Definition and Purpose of Progress Notes

Progress notes track a patient's treatment journey. They record each visit, showing what was seen, what was done, and how the patient responded. This helps doctors:

  • See if the treatment works
  • Share info with other doctors
  • Meet insurance rules

For mental health pros, progress notes show how symptoms change. If a patient gets CBT therapy, notes track changes in thoughts, feelings, and coping. This helps both for treatment and for proving to insurance that care should continue.

Essential Elements of Effective Progress Notes

A well-written clinical note must include:

Important elements of patient care documentation like SOAP, DAP or BIRP Notes
  • Patient Information: Name, date of birth, and relevant identification details.
  • Date and Time: To establish a clear timeline of care.
  • Session Summary: A concise but informative overview of the appointment.
  • Observations and Assessments: Clinician’s professional assessment, including changes in symptoms or behaviours.
  • Treatment Plan Updates: Any modifications or reinforcements to the care plan.
  • Next Steps: Recommended interventions, follow-ups, or referrals.

Missing these parts can cause billing or compliance problems. Many doctors hate paperwork. Studies show 80% of doctors think paperwork hurts patient care. Using templates can make this faster and better.

Are Progress Notes Only for Insurance?

Progress notes matter beyond billing. They create a full care record for ongoing treatment and vital proof when needed.

Even cash-only therapists should keep good clinical records. Good notes help if a client changes doctors, has a crisis, or faces legal issues.

"If your patient has a crisis—like a mental health emergency or accident—their care team needs their therapy history," says Turner. "This stops treatments from clashing with mental health care."

Good progress notes protect both clients and doctors by keeping vital health info ready when needed.

Types of Clinical Documentation

A good record system ensures smooth care, rule compliance, and treatment tracking. Three main types form the base of good record-keeping:

  • Intake Forms: The first step in care. These record medical history, current problems, and first diagnoses. They give a starting point for treatment.
  • Treatment Plans: These roadmaps show therapy goals, methods, and hoped-for results. A good plan keeps care on track and based on proof.
  • Progress Notes: These session-by-session records track how patients improve, respond to treatment, and any plan changes. Progress notes examples show symptom changes and help doctors adjust care while keeping records for legal and billing needs.

Using structured clinical note templates ensures all these parts work together, creating a useful record that meets healthcare rules.

Crafting Compliant and Effective Progress Notes

Clear medical records ensure accuracy, protect privacy, and meet clinical rules. Poor notes can lead to missing info, billing issues, or legal risks.

Key Requirements for Progress Notes

For progress notes to be legally sound and useful, they must:

  • Follow HIPAA and CMS rules for privacy and truth
  • Use clear, factual words without judgment
  • Use standard templates that match best practices

Bad note habits cause problems. Studies show 44% of doctors' paperwork time is wasted. Using good templates that capture just what's needed can cut this burden.

Progress Note Templates and Clinical Documentation Examples

Using a structured therapy note template helps record patient visits quickly while staying clear and compliant. Common formats include:

Different Clinical Documentation Formats: SOAP, DAP and BIRP Notes for medical progress notes
  • SOAP Notes (Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan):

    • Example: The patient reports increased anxiety (S). Heart rate elevated, fidgeting observed (O). Generalised Anxiety Disorder remains the primary diagnosis (A). CBT relaxation techniques reinforced (P).
  • DAP Notes (Data, Assessment, Plan):

    • Example: Patient described persistent feelings of worthlessness (D). Symptoms align with major depressive disorder criteria (A). Scheduled an extra session and adjusted medication dosage (P).
  • BIRP Notes (Behavior, Intervention, Response, Plan):

    • Example: Patient displayed signs of withdrawal and poor eye contact (B). Therapist guided patient through cognitive restructuring (I). Patient acknowledged feeling slightly more hopeful (R). Plan includes mindfulness exercises and follow-up next week (P).

These formats make note-taking faster and easier. If you can't decide which to use, check a guide to SOAP vs DAP notes to see which fits your needs best.

Patient progress notes example: SOAP note

Client Full Name: Alex Patient

Client Date of Birth: 5/15/1992

Date of Service: 4/12/2023

Exact Start Time and End Time: 2:05 pm – 3:00 pm (55 mins)

Session Location: In-person, client provided consent for treatment.

Subjective Notes:

Alex reports feeling "overwhelmed and anxious" over the past week, particularly at work. He describes persistent worries about job performance and fears of disappointing his manager. He states, "I can’t focus, and my mind just won’t stop racing." Alex reports difficulty sleeping, often waking up multiple times during the night with thoughts about work deadlines. He also expresses frustration with himself, stating that he "should be able to handle stress better." He denies panic attacks but endorses ongoing physical symptoms, including muscle tension, restlessness, and stomach discomfort.

Objective Notes:

Alex presented as alert and oriented but appeared tense, with fidgeting and frequent hand-wringing. His speech was pressured at times, especially when discussing work-related stress. His mood was anxious, and affect was constricted. Therapist introduced diaphragmatic breathing exercises, which Alex initially struggled to engage with but later reported feeling a slight reduction in tension. Therapist also introduced Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) techniques, specifically cognitive restructuring, to help Alex identify automatic negative thoughts. Alex was able to identify some distorted thinking patterns but required moderate guidance to challenge and reframe them.

Assessment:

Alex continues to experience generalised anxiety symptoms that are impacting his daily functioning, particularly in work settings. His insight into anxiety triggers is limited, as he tends to blame himself for his distress rather than recognising external stressors. While he actively engages in therapy, he struggles to implement coping strategies outside of sessions. No SI/HI/AVH reported.

Plan:

Therapist will continue CBT-based interventions to help Alex build distress tolerance and improve emotional regulation. For the next session, Alex is encouraged to track automatic negative thoughts using a thought record worksheet and practice progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) daily. Therapist recommended scheduling another session in one week to review progress and refine coping strategies.

Client Signature and Date:
Alex Patient, 4/12/2023

Clinician Signature and Date:
Michael Carter, LCSW, 4/12/2023

Disclaimer

This document is intended for educational purposes only. Examples are for illustration purposes only and are designed to facilitate compliance with payer requirements and applicable law. However, laws and requirements vary by payer and state. Please consult your legal counsel or state licensing board for specific compliance requirements.

Progress notes sample: DAP note

Client Full Name: Jordan Client

Client Date of Birth: 6/20/1988

Date of Service: 5/02/2023

Exact Start Time and End Time: 3:15 pm – 4:00 pm (45 mins)

Session Location: Telehealth, patient provided consent to telehealth, service performed on HIPAA-compliant software.

Data:

Jordan reports experiencing heightened stress levels and difficulty managing emotions due to ongoing workplace conflicts. He states, “I feel like I’m always on edge, and even small things at work make me angry.” Jordan describes irritability, difficulty concentrating, and disrupted sleep patterns over the past two weeks. He also mentions withdrawing from social activities, stating, “I just don’t have the energy to be around people.” Throughout the session, Jordan’s speech was pressured when discussing work stress but slowed when reflecting on personal relationships. His affect was flat, and he appeared visibly tense, frequently rubbing his temples. He engaged in grounding exercises when prompted but initially resisted relaxation techniques, stating, “I don’t think these will help.”

Assessment

Jordan continues to exhibit symptoms consistent with generalized anxiety and work-related stress, including irritability, emotional dysregulation, and avoidance behaviours. While he recognizes his difficulty in managing stress, he struggles with implementing coping mechanisms outside of therapy. Jordan’s insight into his emotional triggers is limited, and he tends to dismiss the effectiveness of relaxation strategies before fully engaging in them. No SI/HI/AVH reported.

Plan:

Therapist will continue using CBT-informed techniques to help Jordan build stress management skills and emotional regulation strategies. For the next session, Jordan will track situations that trigger emotional distress using a journaling exercise and practice progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) before bedtime. Therapist recommended weekly sessions for continued skill-building and emotional support.

Client Signature and Date:
Jordan Client, 5/02/2023

Clinician Signature and Date:
Emma Lewis, LPC, 5/02/2023

Disclaimer

This document is intended for educational purposes only. Examples are for illustration purposes only and are designed to facilitate compliance with payer requirements and applicable law. However, laws and requirements vary by payer and state. Please consult your legal counsel or state licensing board for specific compliance requirements.

Clinical notes example: BIRP note

Client Full Name: Sophia Client

Client Date of Birth:11/12/1995

Date of Service: 6/10/2023

Exact Start Time and End Time: 1:30 pm – 2:15 pm (45 mins)

Session Location: In-person, client provided consent for treatment.

Behavior

Sophia arrived on time for the session but appeared visibly distressed, avoiding eye contact and speaking in a low tone. She reported experiencing increased anxiety and emotional distress over the past week due to an argument with her partner. She stated, “I feel like I’m always the problem, and I don’t know how to stop overthinking everything.” She described difficulty sleeping, racing thoughts, and feeling emotionally overwhelmed, particularly in social situations. Sophia engaged minimally in conversation at the start but gradually became more open.

Intervention

Therapist used CBT-based cognitive restructuring to help Sophia identify and challenge her self-critical thought patterns. Therapist introduced grounding techniques to manage overwhelming emotions in the moment. Additionally, the session focused on identifying cognitive distortions, such as personalization and catastrophizing, that contribute to her heightened anxiety. Therapist provided psychoeducation on healthy communication strategies for managing conflict in relationships.

Response

Sophia initially struggled to identify alternative perspectives but showed increased engagement as the session progressed. She was able to recognize patterns of negative self-talk and how they influenced her emotions. When practicing grounding techniques, she reported a slight decrease in anxiety and acknowledged that she “felt more in control” than at the beginning of the session. However, she expressed doubt about her ability to apply these strategies consistently outside of therapy.

Plan

Therapist will continue CBT-based interventions to help Sophia develop stronger emotional regulation skills. For the next week, Sophia is encouraged to journal her negative thoughts and use the reframing techniques discussed in session. Therapist also recommended breathing exercises before bed to address sleep difficulties. Sophia agreed to schedule the next session in one week.

Client Signature and Date:
Sophia Client, 6/10/2023

Clinician Signature and Date:
Mark Reynolds, LCSW, 6/10/2023

Disclaimer

This document is intended for educational purposes only. Examples are for illustration purposes only and are designed to facilitate compliance with payer requirements and applicable law. However, laws and requirements vary by payer and state. Please consult your legal counsel or state licensing board for specific compliance requirements.

How to Bill and Code Progress Notes

Accurate billing means using the right code for your service. Good notes meet payer rules and show why the visit was needed.

CPT Codes for Talk Therapists:

  • CPT Code 90834: 45-minute psychotherapy session (38–52 minutes total time)
  • CPT Code 90837: 60-minute psychotherapy session (53–60 minutes total time)

CPT Codes for Psychiatrists & Nurse Practitioners:

  • CPT Code 99204: 45-minute new patient outpatient visit (45–59 minutes total time)
  • CPT Code 99205: 60-minute new patient outpatient visit (60–74 minutes total time)

Best Practices for Documentation & Medical Necessity

  • 45-minute notes should link diagnosis, symptoms, and plan. They should show how the visit helped.
  • 60-minute notes need all that plus a reason for the extra time. Just say why more time was needed. (You can find examples of medical necessity statements to help you craft your notes.)
  • Write notes fast—within 24 hours is best, no later than 72 hours.

Using the right CPT codes and making sure your notes match the billed service helps with payment and rules.

Using AI for Clinical Documentation

Doctors spend over 15 hours weekly on paperwork. Many now use AI tools to help. These tools speed up work, cut burnout, and help focus on patients.

The Rise of AI Note Takers

AI tools are changing medical records. They make progress notes, improve accuracy, and work with health record systems. Big medical groups now use AI scribes to save doctors an hour of typing each day.

AI can cut paperwork loads, which 80% of doctors say hurts patient care. About 72% of doctors think AI makes diagnosis more accurate, making it a great tool for records.

If you want an AI medical scribe for psychiatry, many options now exist just for mental health pros.

Scribe Health: Revolutionising Documentation

One top AI tool is Scribe Health, made to help with progress notes. It offers:

  • Live recording of patient talks
  • Easy link to health record systems
  • Auto-checking for rule follow-through

Many doctors find AI scribes save time and make notes better. As AI grows, medical paperwork will become more automatic, letting doctors focus on patients.

To see how AI can help with mental health notes, check out this guide to the best AI solutions for psychiatry in 2025.

Conclusion: The Importance of Mastery in Documentation

Mastering progress note writing is essential for ensuring effective patient care, maintaining compliance, and reducing administrative strain. Well-structured clinical documentation not only streamlines communication between healthcare providers but also safeguards against legal and insurance-related issues.

With physicians spending an increasing amount of time on documentation, the need for efficient and technology-driven solutions is more pressing than ever. AI-powered tools like Scribe Health are revolutionising the way clinicians approach medical record-keeping, offering real-time transcription and automated compliance checks.

For mental health professionals, selecting the right therapy note template—whether SOAP, DAP, or BIRP—ensures clarity and consistency in progress notes. 

By implementing structured templates and leveraging AI-driven tools, healthcare professionals can streamline medical progress notes, reduce burnout, and improve overall care quality. If you're ready to optimise your documentation process, try out Scribe Health for free- book a demo today!  

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