D55-D59 - Hemolytic anemias

Overview

ICD10 codes D55-D59 refer to Hemolytic anemias, a group of blood disorders characterized by premature destruction or breakdown of red blood cells. These codes are vital for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Code Range Coverage

• D55: Anemia due to enzyme disorders
• D56: Thalassemia
• D57: Sickle-cell disorders
• D58: Other hereditary hemolytic anemias
• D59: Acquired hemolytic anemia

Common Symptoms

• Fatigue and weakness
• Shortness of breath
• Pale or yellowish skin
• Dizziness
• Fast or irregular heartbeat
• Chest pain
• Cold hands and feet
• Jaundice

Diagnosis

Hemolytic anemias are diagnosed through:

• Complete blood count (CBC)
• Peripheral blood smear
• Reticulocyte count
• Hemoglobin electrophoresis
• Bone marrow examination
• Genetic testing

ICD10 Code Usage

These ICD10 codes are used in:

• Clinical documentation
• Treatment planning
• Insurance claims
• Healthcare statistics
• Research studies

Related Codes

• D60-D64 – Aplastic and other anemias
• D65-D69 – Coagulation defects

FAQs

Q1: What are hemolytic anemias?
A: Hemolytic anemias are blood disorders where red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be replaced.

Q2: What's the difference between inherited and acquired hemolytic anemia?
A: Inherited forms are present from birth due to genetic factors, while acquired forms develop later due to medical conditions or external factors.

Treatment Approaches

• Blood transfusions
• Iron supplementation
• Medications to suppress immune system
• Splenectomy in some cases
• Bone marrow transplantation

Conclusion

Understanding and properly coding hemolytic anemias (D55-D59) is crucial for effective patient care and accurate medical documentation.